Pilates is an exercise technique that focuses the mind and body. It targets the deep postural muscles of the abdomen and spine to improve overall central core stability and posture. It was created by German-born Joseph Pilates in the early 1900’s. Joseph suffered many health conditions as a young child and dedicated his entire life to improving his physical strength. He studied body-building, yoga, and gymnastics. Through trialling various different ways of exercising Joseph devised a series of exercises and training techniques, which form our basis for Pilates today. These have been modified and adapted to suit everyone.

Pilates suits all ages and fitness levels and is particularly beneficial for those with back pain, scoliosis, neurological conditions, mental health conditions, sports injuries, arthritis, osteoporosis, and before and after pregnancy.

Thanks Hayley!

Is there a difference between Mat and Reformer based Pilates?

Pilates as most of us know it, is mainly carried out on mats. Certainly if you attend your local gym or village hall to participate in the classes then you may be given a mat, and if you are lucky perhaps a head cushion. It is only when you venture into a specialist Pilates studio that you may come across some interesting looking machines. The most well-known and traditional piece of Pilates equipment is the Reformer. This looks like a bed with springs. It has a sliding carriage and various ropes, pulleys and other bits of equipment that can be added to it. The origins of the Pilates reformer date back to the original Pilates studio in New York in the 1920’s, and it was designed by Joseph Pilates himself.

The reformer

Reformer Pilates uses the same mat-based exercises but adds a bit of variety. The springs can add more resistance to an exercise, and the muscles can be worked through a wide range of motion which can help with toning. Reformer pilates can also be used as a sports-specific cross training tool. It is also fantastic for rehabilitation as it can allow the client to exercise in a horizontal plane of motion and not be vertically loaded. For example if we are treating a lower limb condition and the client’s goal is to get back to running then we can introduce them to low impact exercise fairly early on. This can help to jog muscle memory and enhance the strengthening process to prepare them for the stage when they are ready to fully load their limbs.

What does a typical class involve?

A class is lead by one instructor who will be situated at the front. Numbers can vary depending on where you attend your Pilates, but ideally you would not want more than 10 – 12 people in a class. The class usually starts with mind-based exercise, focusing on posture, breathing, centering and engaging your core muscles. Usually a warm-up in standing is carried out which can last anything from 5 – 20 minutes. The exercises are then brought down to the mats. There may be a theme each week depending on the instructor. The focus may be on control; lower limb strengthening; abdominal toning, or even balance and coordination.

Exercises will tend to flow and different levels of each exercise will be offered so that they are suited to each individual depending on their level of experience. Stretches and spinal mobility work will usually be incorporated throughout the class, and the class will generally finish with a period of stretching and relaxation bringing the focus back to posture and breathing. The class instructor will walk around the room between exercises to check on technique and ensure that everyone is confident with the movements. A class usually lasts between 45 minutes to one hour.

How does Pilates benefit Runners?

The beauty of Pilates is that it can be adapted to any sport. Perhaps your goal may simply be to improve your overall flexibility, or your upper body strength, or perhaps your balance to enable you to improve your golf technique. Whatever your goal may be, Pilates is your answer. 

• Just like stretching, Pilates can help runners focus on their breathing. By warming up the core and by focusing on the way in which we breathe when exercising, it can help runners breathe more efficiently, using their available lung capacity. 
• The repetitive impact that a runner has to endure is huge. The force from each step will travel up from the lower legs and will dissipate through the pelvis to the lower back. By developing core strength, your lumbar spine and pelvis are able to absorb the impact more efficiently
• Pilates can target specific muscles within a specific movement pattern. For example a lot of repetitive strain type injuries in running occur due to poor lower limb biomechanics. By strengthening the core and feeding in correct movement patterns through the repetitive nature of Pilates, the body becomes able to recognise these correct movement patterns until they become subconscious. It is hoped that these movement patterns will then be transferred across to running.

Pilates to make you STRONG for running

Pilates Moves for Runners

1. Standing scooter with resistance band
This exercise is great as the movements are very specific to running. The stabilising leg works hard to support the trunk and the resistance band adds a challenge to the glutes.

Start without the band first to familiarise yourself with the movement pattern and then try to add the resistance band. Aim to do sets of 10 – 15 repetitions

Another exercise to get those glutes firing! Start on the floor and then progress to the edge of a bed / plinth to enable you to work through a greater range of hip movement.

This will target the gluteus maximus of the moving leg, and the gluteus medius on the stabilising leg – both key muscles required for running. Aim to do 10 – 15 reps on each side

Are you a fan of Pilates? Have you tried a Mat class, a Group Reformer class or a Reformer Circuit class? Who knew there were so many options! In fact APPI are starting a new Cardio Pilates class from 25th Feb (Weds 6pm) – this high energy class is aimed at runners or those training for an event, and who want to push themselves to the next level- check it out!

Beki x